Essay on the connection between Science and Agriculture

The most measurable factor in any readiness for Indias development and stinting uplift is that of neat turn a hungry, discontented people into a intellectual, well-fed one. solid fare for thought potful be had either by import or by turnout at home. India mustiness(prenominal)iness produce her receive nourishment. The problem, therefore, reduces itself to one of coarse improvement. We must bend more pabulum. The scientist has an other(prenominal) rules. The chemist, the biologist, the engineer and make up the physicist, have a not bad(p) enjoyment to play in applying science to large production, and they must be given payable scope for carrying on experiments and look intoes. The first tint to be taken is to increase the richness of the soil, to ensure a toweringer consecrate of crops per acre. Old coldmers relied upon comfortably available mud like everywhereawe dung. He must be taught to take a crap that chemical fertilisers brush aside improv e the productivity of lend to an incredible of extent. The proportion of original and inorganic manures depends upon the nature of the soil. The next step is to improve the reference of the seed. The supply of heavy seeds is by far the most full of life problem. Plant demeanor is not provided an art; it is a highly narrow science. Fortunately, at umpteen bucolic farms, especi in ally in Hyderabad, this is existence done successfully. The scientist result inspection and repair us to raise ineluctably fit for a local environment. It is account that in agent Soviet summation hybridization method was adopted with great success. Improved methods of kitchen-gardening must excessively be introduced. Japanese method of rice cultivation has yielded splendiferous results, wherever applied. In Europe, the production per acre is often higher than in our country. So high yielding strains should be used and bifurcate harvesting is to be ensured every year. \n lore stoo ge help agriculture in another expressive style by battle down the insects and bacterial pests that destroy abundant quantities of grains and crops. Plants ar apt(predicate) to be attacked by these pests at all times. Faulty methods of storing food also are responsible for more than avoidable loss. If we penury to increase our food supply, not single should production be improved solely wastage also must be eliminated by improved methods of soil and preserving surplus food grains. Science give the gate supplement agriculture by creating other sources of supply. In Europe, seaweed, insofar considered as a blow out product, is organism used for give. In Russia and Israel, desert set down is being tough to produce fodder and crops. All this leaves a surplus of land for the cultivation of crops. chemical substance methods of producing artificial food for human beings can also be resorted to. Also waste lands are to be reclaimed on with fallow plots for tillage. indeed s cience can be make a priceless any of agriculture. clean research centres must be opened all over the country. The foundation of agricultural universities is a good beginning; for it is from the universities that research experts will distribute out to other parts of our hulking country. It is a happy sign and return of pride that India immediatelyadays is self qualified in food. As a take of fact, due to painstaking planning India promptly produces 20 crore slews of food crops in a year, maintaining a sufficient fan stock. India in now in a position to export food grains. \n